Evolution of a Lesson

My intense investigations into the culture and art of Japan, especially their method of presenting objects, began at the start of my quest for a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree.  I was intrigued with a particular class offering - Fibers, but was drawn, even more so, to the professor who taught this concentration.  Akiko Kotani, an international artist and instructor at Slippery Rock University, taught weaving, dyeing, and papermaking.  It was during a summer papermaking seminar that the influence of my Japanese studies could be witnessed as I embarked to teach myself traditional binding methods.  A small woman who was born and raised in Hawaii, Akiko once said to me upon review of my hundreds of sheets of recently 'hand-made' paper and bound journals, "Sometimes, I think that you are more Japanese than I!"

This was a compliment from someone who did not give them easily.  A tough cookie at times, Akiko demanded perfection and expected her students to deliver.  I believe her amazement of my focus and work was often mixed with feelings of genuine frustration as I continually reworked my designs and ideas to near obsession.  Possibly originating from my early days of study with the architects or my innate attention to detail, my name on my work represents laborious hours and dedication.  It was this characteristic of both my work and myself that I believe Akiko so recognized as typically Japanese.

Nearing the final days in my Art Education methods class, the instructor posed a challenge to the class -- choose something that you are passionate about, create a lesson tailored to secondary education students, and deliver the lesson to our class of future teachers.  Glenn Grishkoff who had studied pottery for years in Japan was our professor, but more importantly, he was an influential member of my pre-teaching experience.  Sharing his experiences, photos, and texts of this far-way land, I became extremely fascinated with this culture's pride in work and attention to detail. Everything had a special place, and the place was always, 'just right.'  Simple, but purely functional!  I found my passion as well as the focus of my lesson -- The Japanese Package.

Click on the 'thumbnails' below to view each page of my ORIGINAL lesson.  Continue with the reading that follows to witness the lesson's evolution over the past eight years in addition to the modifications influenced by my graduate and professional development experiences.

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Course
(Teaching Level)
Grade Level(s) Lesson Structure Strengths and
Weaknesses
Modifications & Graduate Influences
 
Commercial Art (Student Teaching) 10 to 12 Original

Strengths:

Connection to the Fine Arts as well as application to the business sector.
Students freedom to incorporate their 'design skills.'
Teacher reflection of student experiences: "Students were fully engaged in lesson - even enjoyed 'History' connection.  Wanted to know more.  (Students) established links to promoting items and POP (Point of Purchase) displays.  Investigate further Form vs. Function.  Students asking about 'environmental issues and the use of recyclable materials."

Weaknesses:

Coordination with academic teachers ... not willing to participate.
Requires additional time.
Not Applicable
Visual Art
(First Year
1st Semester)
7 Original

Strengths:

Requires students to explore other aspects of art - manipulation of materials in creating.
Teacher reflections - "Increased interest in the majority of students in alternative art forms - approx. 75%.  Students referencing origami connections - possibly pursue."
Provides for the exploration in using a variety of media.

Weaknesses:

Difficulty in making this meaningful and applicable to approx. 25% of student population.
Students' development in constructing 3D forms is very weak.
Lack of participation once again with Social Studies teachers willingness to address link to History/Culture.

Modifications (suggested):

Elementary level in teaching students HOW to cut, glue, and assemble objects.
Introduce lessons in 6th grade to aid in construction and manipulation techniques.
Restructure lesson to accommodate Elements and Principles of Art
Provide supplemental lesson in origami.
Curriculum investigation proves NO connection within seventh grade ... possible movement to sixth grade art class.

Graduate Influences:

Not Applicable

 

Visual Art
(First Year
2nd Semester)
7 Modified, with emphasis on techniques.

Strengths:

Teacher reflections - "Additional interest in lesson by this class - two students had lived in Japan for quite some time.  Were able to offer personal experiences to unique packaging esp. lunches! - Investigate further."

Weaknesses:

Curricular link continues - I will need to continue to present these connections due to District Curriculum.
Continued weakness in students' ability to manipulate - weak folding!

Modifications (implemented):

Additional days spent in guided practice of certain manipulation techniques.
Origami 'balloon' introduced - from 2D to 3D - packaged air!

Graduate Influences:

Not Applicable

 

Visual Art
(Second Year)
7 Modified to include Personal Promotion Aspect rather than Historical & Cultural Aspect

Strengths:

Increased ability for students to make immediately applicable - help from Language Arts teachers in writing basic resumes.
Information displayed in traditional and non-traditional methods. 

Weaknesses:

Historical context now weak - find way to re-introduce again.

Modifications (implemented):

Introduce basic paper folding and manipulation techniques.
Added Personal Promotion requirement and resume connection.
Reduce and/or eliminate connection to Historical context.
Permit students to choose 'How' information will be displayed (box, 'baseball card style,' bag, container, etc.)

Graduate Influences:

Not Applicable
Technology
(Third Year)
8 Modified to address Isometric & Multi-view Drawings

Strengths:

Applicable curricular links to Math.
Another way to teach measurement requirements as well as Isometric & Multi-view Drawings
Students were previously trained in Visual Art promotion packaging lesson

Weaknesses:

Historical context is practically non-existent - reintroduce or implement unit of study rather than individual lesson.
Environmental issues and topics continue to emerge - lesson does not support.  Needs modification.

Modifications (implemented):

Packaging lesson removed from Visual Art project list and moved to Technology Education at the eighth grade.
Begin with construction of cube to introduce students to Isometric and Multi-view drawings
Many students previously completed lesson as Art project, therefore, students are asked to package multiple, odd shaped objects.

Modifications (suggested):

Investigate the art of Japanese 'lunch' packaging.
Investigate transportation - packing of trucks, container structures of tankers, etc.

Graduate Influences:

Not Applicable

Technology
(Fourth Year)
8 Modified as a Design Challenge as presented in Project UPDATE

Strengths:

Students establish real-life connections as they solve design challenges - packaging for transportation - how are products transported from point A to point B? 
Provides for other investigations - Recycling, Mechanical Processes in manufacturing containers. 

Weaknesses:

Historical context is practically non-existent - reintroduce or implement unit of study rather than individual lesson.
Weak connection to Science curriculum

Modifications (implemented):

Utilize transportation connection - how geometric shapes fit together.  Reduce wasted space and materials.

Modifications (suggested):

Investigate the art of Japanese 'lunch' packaging.

Graduate Influence:

Project UPDATE
Technology
(Fifth Year)
8 Modification of Design Challenge(s)

Strengths:

Students make meaningful connections to Japanese Art forms in addition to the rich history and tradition of another country.
Students establish real-life connections as they solve design challenges - investigating school lunches.
Provides for other investigations - Space travel, Recycling, Mechanical Processes in manufacturing containers.
Authentic Assessment of student work through portfolio development and student logs.

Weaknesses:

Weak connection to Science curriculum.
Weak use of Educational Technology - Not enough material on WWW; continue to investigate links.

Modifications (implemented):

Add "The Art of the Japanese Lunch" - The study of this cultural aspect is known as Ekiben

Modifications (suggested):

Investigate material usage - relationship of perimeter, area, and volume.
Implement possible nutritional information and/or introduce packaging for preservation - tie into ORIGINAL lesson with dried fish!

Graduate Influences:

Project UPDATE
EDUC 632 - Implement Web Quest in packaging.
Teacher reflection - "Little or no applicable links to information on packaging ... try to contact industry to help or supply some materials.  Check on injection molding, videos, etc.)
Technology
(Sixth Year
1st Semester)
8 Modified to include: investigation of materials; the relationship of perimeter, area, and volume; and packaging for preservation or protection.

Strengths:

Students are now able to investigate environmental concerns - waste, recycling, etc.
Addressing State and National Math and Science Standards in Measurement, Geometry, Problem Solving, and Scientific Inquiry.
Authentic Assessment of student work through portfolio development and student logs.

Weaknesses:

Difficulty in addressing ALL packaging considerations across the curriculum.
WebQuest requires additional research component.

Modifications (implemented):

Unit Origami and Pattern Construction.
Multiple design challenges - package design using least amount of waste, packaging to protect contents (egg drop), and  packaging to preserve.

Modifications (suggested):

Develop packaging unit or implement ORIGINAL lesson at the lower grade levels, while maintaining technical aspects in Technology Education.

Graduate Influences:

Project UPDATE
EDUC 632
Technology
(Sixth Year
2nd Semester)
8 No modifications this year's lesson

Strengths:

Students continue to investigate environmental concerns - waste, recycling, etc.
Addressing State and National Math and Science Standards in Measurement, Geometry, Problem Solving, and Scientific Inquiry.
Authentic Assessment of student work through portfolio development and student logs.

Weaknesses:

Difficulty in addressing ALL packaging considerations across the curriculum - Web Quest may help in establishing connections.

Modifications (implemented):

Not Applicable

Modifications (suggested):

Further investigation into developing a packaging unit as Product Development: Invention Convention Web Quest
Investigate the packaging of a book ... relate back to art and Japan.

Graduate Influences:

Project UPDATE
CURIN 840-99 Implementing Discovery Days as culminating activity.
EDUC 680 - Challenges help in identifying student deficiencies in Math.
Technology Student Advisory

 

 

& Technology
(Seventh Year)

6, 7, 8

 

 

 

8

Lesson evolution to include the identification of deficiencies in Math utilizing MATH Pak Amusements.  Additional modifications to unit include Product Development and Invention Convention - link to HersheyPark Amusement Park Physics curriculum - students design NEW candy bar or chocolate confection, package, and promote.

Strengths:

Students establish real-life connections as they solve design challenges - designing a new food product.
Supplemental lessons allow for the integration of instructional technology, interdisciplinary studies in History (Economic and World History), Health, Visual Art in addition to Math, Science, and Technology Education.
Authentic Assessment of student work through portfolio development and student logs.

Weaknesses:

Not currently observable - Continue to monitor.

Modifications (implemented):

Continued revision of packaging unit as Product Development: Invention Convention; curriculum written for grade levels 3-5 through Children Designing and Engineering (an extension of Project UPDATE) collaboration with Ocean Spray.

Modifications (suggested):

Restructure individual lessons into the Visual Arts - Fine Art element in sculpture.

Graduate Influences:

EDUC 667s Dev. Inter. Educ. Mat'ls and Tech. in MS Math
Reflective Process of Master of Instruction Portfolio

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